International Differences Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

International Differences - Term Paper ExampleThis means that without a careful coordinated routine especially in airports it will not be possible to achieve backbone objectives of the industry.Safety sequel being a major concern of various stakeholders the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and its key industry partners had to come together at the initial Global Runway Safety Symposium (GRSS). The main agendum of this strategic meeting was to impute in draw a bead on measures that would operate that the runway related accidents are put to a halt. At least four hundred and twenty participants from various member states as advantageously as other from the different international aura organizations were in attendance at the event. A form of recommendations were made with respect runway safety. Key among them includes a combined recognition of the need to come up with a specialized Runway Safety Teams. The need to synchronize key definitions, taxonomies, and safe ty indicators used in the runway safety was imminent in this meeting. There was also a need to standardize and provoke communication measures not only within the runways but also around the runways.Runways are no question an important component of an airport without which no essential aviation operations apprise take place (Richard de Neufville & Odoni, 2003). A number of aviation standards touch on the safety of the air and runways being such a vital element of the aviation it must always be put under check to ensure that unfortunate events do not happen on the runway at all cost. This need can be justified by the fact that ICAO has held a wide range meetings with various stakeholders aimed at promoting a safe runway. Runway operations has on a number of occasions been accountable for majority the aviation accidents and fatalities just a single source. For instance, in the last five years, of all the accidents reported to the ICAO one triad of the case have been directly associ ated with runway

The Importance of Loss Prevention, and Security within Businesses Essay

The Importance of Loss barroom, and Security at bottom Businesses - Essay ExampleFrom my earliest involvement in mischief prevention and gage it held a picky interest for me. In part this was callable to how closely it aligned with the values that I had grown up with, and in part I was fascinated by the level of detail and observation that was required. stealth is an grievous issue in any industry or setting, such as within hospitals, bars, schools, retail or manufacturing. As a takings of this the field of loss prevention has developed and has become important in almost every setting. Since beginning my job at Best Buy I have intimate a lot about the role that loss prevention plays in retail, as head as methods of being effective in my role. I am currently the manager of the Security and Loss Prevention department at Best Buy. This role has provided me with many opportunities and challenges and it has allowed me to understand the challenges that are associated with securi ty as well as its importance. I have also had the opportunity to do a summer internship at a County Prosecutors Office and to work part time for them following the internship. This gave me the chance to see the police in process and to understand some of the process that occurs. This essay will examine some of the concepts that I have versed in my role Loss is an important aspect of any business. The term refers to the loss of profits due to a wide range of situations such as credit fraud, shoplifting, familiar larceny, or tract theft where some or all of the contents of a package are stolen but not the package itself. Package theft can refer to stealing the contents of the package within the store, or much organized, broader applications such as stealing small packages from shipping containers. Beca riding habit of this, within any retail store security is extremely important as a method to minimize loss through this means. Different businesses use different methods and strat egies of approaching this, and there is no single, universal method of maintaining security. This is because security can be depressed in a number of ways, most notably through credit fraud, corporate corruption, and through theft. Theft can occur in a number of different ways and can be the government issue of actions of either staff or customers. As such it is important to have adequate measures of security in place and to ensure that these remain working at their full functionality. Two important parts of loss prevention are avoiding loss that occurs from customers through theft and decietful behavior as well as internal loss from staff and those that have access to business information. Both forms of loss are important, and as a consequence security is important for the functioning of any business. This essay will examine the use of carnal security, security actions plans and internal investigations as means of detecting and regulating theft and fraud. Specific examples of ty pes of theft will be examined, as well as a case example of how security is managed in a large business firm. Losses in retail contribute to significant decreases in the profit a store is able to make. Theft plays a significant role in this, with $107.3 billion lost globally in 2010 as a result of theft . The National Retail Security Survey in 2009 reported that an average of 1.44% of all sales nationwide are lost as a consequence of shrinking . The term shrinkage refers to the amount of products that are lost between the point of purchase or manufacture, and the point of sale. This loss occurs in a number of ways such as through modify products and misplaced items. Store managers and those in authority look at many ways of reducing shrinkage of all forms. In 2008, around 35% of this shrinkage was attributed to shoplifting, while 44% was attributed to theft by employees .

Love.Rapid weight gain during infancy and obesity in young adulthood Research Paper

Love.Rapid weighting turn over during babyhood and obesity in childile big(p)hood in a cohort of african American - investigate Paper ExampleIt involved selecting a cohort of 300 African Americans born at sound term and their progress followed from endure to 20 years of age. The study was slow since it took the researchers two decades to get the allow for take and results. The subjects used in the study were living and made for a more informative interview. The outcome of the research was general and gave satisfying results.The statistical analyses used in the study include finding the weight of the subjects as recommended by Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDCP) using the LMS method and a representative sample of the US population (Stettler et al, 2003). In analyzing, a pattern of quick rate of weight gain in the first 4 months of life, was defined as an increase in weight-for-age z scoreb SD between birth and 4 months.The major result in table 1 show that the p opulation attributes risk of young adulthood obesity was 30% for a pattern of rapid weight gain during infancy. 1 of the heavy young adults in the early infancy gained a quick weight (Stettler et al, 2003). 15% of African americans with and 6% without a quick mass increase throughout untimely infancy became overweight overfat in young adulthood. In table 2, a quick weight gain in the early infancy and adult obesity was found out by sexual category, delivery weight, gestational time, firstborn condition, maternal BMI, motherly smoking condition or education (Stettler et al, 2003). OR information represents odds ratios while CI represents presumption Intervals. OR of 5.22 signifies harm in relation to the risk of quick weight gain as infant compared to weight as an immature adult, since gaining weight will affect the internal organs by fats engine block the body tissues.The biological facts of clinical knowledge are significant in comprehending and analyzing the results. The clin ical implications of the study included using alternate definitions based on BMI or BMI combining it with

Film Analysis on Badlands (1973) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Film Analysis on Badlands (1973) - Essay ExampleIt ends with arrest of kit up magical spell Holly receives probation (Sheen and Spacek 1). Editing The movie is edited in an appropriate and excellent manner because it is based on ancient time. This is apparent from the ancient designs of the houses presented in the movie. The clothing in the consume suggests that the story happened in the middle 20th century. The film portrays crime and love as the main themes. In as much as love is a good thing, Kits and Hollys relationship are characterized criminal activities. Holly narrates the story as it begins with her justification of ignorance on the consequences of her actions as well as Kits. The movie employs taradiddle and flashbacks in presentation of the storyline. At the beginning, Holly confesses her ignorance and because proceeds to explain actions that led to her current state using narration. However, the story does not rely on narration alone but rather dissipates the audi ence through flashbacks highlighting activities that took place when Holly meets Kit (Sheen and Spacek 1). The scenes maintain in a successful sequence by portraying the lovable yet precarious location of Kit and Holly. The audience loves the characters at this stage. The audiences feelings change as they run from Holly burnt home. The editors do it appear as the expectations of the viewer slowly move from a sweet story to a thrilling encounter that is full of suspense and curiosity. The film portrays arrogant nature of Kit and his antisocial behavior. Hollys narration uses third person as the subject. Her voice portrays her indifference after developing feelings of romance, violence, fear, hope and the ultimate mass that befalls them. Death does not seem to weigh on the conscience of the twain lovers. This comes out in Hollys passive voice as she describes her fathers reaction when he found out that she was in secret having an affair. In a voice devoid of emotions, she says, his punishment for deceiving him he went and shot my dog. He made me take extra music lessons every day after school, and wait there till he came to split me up. He said if piano didnt keep me off the streets, maybe the clarinet would (Klein 1). She emphasizes her fathers preaching towards her and only mentions the death of the dog as a minor explanation (Klein 1). The film does not stretch psychological concepts to explain the actions of the two characters. However, the film edition clearly points out the traits of the two characters. Production of the film is based on narration of Hollys experience. The story follows the transformation of the girls innocence because she last realizes the processes in the world and law systems. Consequently, it does not explain Kits reasons for behaving in the manner he does. The storys main setting is the road. Consequently, the film has various characters emerging and disappearing. The story only follows the two characters and touches on the ir status at different times. Consequently, the production does not employ complex plotting (Sheen and Spacek 1) Sounds The sounds used in this film are both diegetic and non-diegetic. Diegetic sounds portray the world experienced by the characters, Kit and Holly. On the former(a) hand, non-diegetic music allows the audience to understand the circumstances caused by the actions of the two lovers. Diegetic music entails the sounds felt by the characters while non-diegetic sounds are for the sake of the audience (Klein 1). Non-diegetic sounds emerge at

Cross of Gold Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Cross of Gold - query Paper ExampleWhile the majority of the politicians were much concerned with helping those that funded their campaigns, Bryan was among the very few who were genuinely concerned for the well-being of his potential voters. He fought for them diligently, knowing that by not allowing silver to be apply as currency, people would be pushed over the edge as they would further feel the strain of their aside-of-control debts. However, the otherwise politicians wanted gold to remain the only currency, which would mean that citizens would never be able to get out of debt. While silver would mean rampant inflation, it would also increase the nations prosperity and win a quicker solution to the nations debt. Unfortunately, gold was the ideal currency for bankers and businesses as there would be no inflation to harm them, and they were reluctant to see it set aside for silver. Bryan was not fazed by the strong stances held by bankers, businessmen, and the politicians who were pro-gold. If anything, Bryan was baffled that politicians, the economy, and citizens alike could greatly benefit from using silver as legal tender, yet still have many people against using silver. Though the arguments against silver could simply be debated, Bryan felt that the needs of the citizens, the struggling masses, who produce the wealth and pay the taxes of the country,2 especially the farmers, were more important than the greed of bankers and businessmen. Bryans famous speech was spoken completely on behalf of the citizens that needed the financial relief, impressing the importance of adding silver to the legal tender that included gold, stating that politicians shall not crucify mankind upon a pass over of gold3. It was Bryan who made it clear the kind of damage that could be caused by not allowing silver to be circulated as legal tender.

Mentoring and Enabling Learning in the Practice Setting Essay

Mentoring and Enabling Learning in the Practice Setting - Essay ExampleEvery profession including health care can be wide and vast and in order for one to understand and gain experience, they need more than what is learnt in the class.In practicing health care, in that respect is need to have a mentor who lead guide the prospecting practitioner with vast experience. NMC defines a mentor as an individual who is registered and has completed the NMC approved mentor preparation computer program and has acquired the skills, knowledge and competence needed to meet the defined outcomes. As a mentor, an individual has a pick out role to play in ensuring that they guide tonic and potential practitioners as they go through transition. Their roles embarrassMentorship in nursing is very crucial considering the profession deals with lives. This calls for high standards and strictness in carrying out the duties. For that reason, there is need to have proper training, and guidance for new pr actitioners. This is what has necessitated the need for a mentor. Mentorship programme ensure that new practitioners and students gain the much needed orientation and training in a real life spatial relation other than theory as it is done in schools. According to Bosher and Pharris (2009) mentorship in nursing plays a break role in growing careers as well as develops the social aspect of the individual.The Nursing and midwifery Council the NMC official regulator of nurses and the main purpose of the council are to protect the public. This is done by keeping a register of all practicing nurses and by developing and implantting standards that will guide their education, training, performance, conduct and ethics. The council came up with standards that will help and support learning and assessment in practice in the health care. The standards have been set in form of development frameworks and are put in 4 stages. These include, Registrants, Mentors, practice teachers and teachers . In sum to these four,

Hw Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 4

Hw - Assignment ExampleProject time watchfulness is another fellowship area and involves outlining and sequencing of intricate processes and activities in a process, approximation of necessary time and resources for a project, and development and management of a catalogue for implementation of involved activities in a project. Cost management involves estimation, planning, and management of involved costs duration quality management involves planning, guarantee, and management of quality in a projects processes and activities. Another knowledge area, project human resource management, entails outlining of a plan for human resources, and recruitment, development, and management of teams. Project communication management however determines necessary information in a project, dash of communicating the information, management of the information and mode of delivering the final report on a project. Project risk management however involves identification and management of risks whil e project procurement management entails processes for acquisition of commodities for implementation of a project (Pinto 24,

ANALYTICAL SUMMARY (English Class) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

ANALYTICAL SUMMARY (English Class) - endeavor ExampleAs a student at high educate where she had to work on subject exercises, this divide between the linguistic roles she had to take alternately had caused immense difficulty for her. She had to hide her readings and authorship exercises for school from her family, and had to take ultimate care not to use the English dustup or its particular expressions of her collection plate for her school exercises. In her opinion, this situation leads to a stifling experience when one is supposed to take writing as a mode of self expression. However, the conflicts in her day-to-day life could have also do her a perceptive writer. She feels the new generation of students, even if they are monolingual, face a similar job when they have to differentiate the so-called pure use of language with that of the real versions of language which they encounter out-of-door the class. She feels the differences should be narrowed down from the very begin ning in order help them use the language to the best of their advantage and make writing classes less stifling and prescriptive.Andrew Jacobs article Shanghai is difficult to Untangle the Mangled English of Chinglish reveals the way English had been used in road signs, restaurant menus and utility program centres. Some of the examples, like fried enema for fried sausage and Racist Park for Minorities Park, would ingest a smile to anyone who knows English. These maladaptations are found to be the result of the use of an unreliable computerized dictionary named Jinshan Ciba. large number who have studied the issue had been of two opinions. Oliver Lutz Radtke feels that If you standardize all these signs, you not only take off the little giggle you get while strolling in the park but you lose a window into the Chinese mind. He has produced a book which features Chinglish signs that

Macroeconomic Performance and Strategic Decisions Essay - 1

Macroeconomic proceeding and Strategic Decisions - Essay ExampleKazakhstan is an emerging economy in Central Asia and is one of the former Soviet republics. Each of these countries would be analysed on four main areas. The analysis would outline the four places of this paper. pop one is a summary of the macroeconomic performance of each country over the last terce years (2004-2006). Part two is a critical evaluation of the economy as a bottom market for exports. Part three is a critical examination of advantages and disadvantages of the economy as a potence source of inputs into a manufacturing company. Part four is an analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of the economy as a location for extraneous direct investment or FDI. Table 1 summarises key economic indicators for these countries. The researcher acknowledges the sources in the Bibliography.The UK, with a total GDP of $1.8 trillion growing 3.1% per year is the worlds fourth largest economy and has a population of 59 mi llion with high disposable incomes, making it one of the best gateways to penetrate European markets with a per capita income of $30,447 at purchasing power parity.This former world superpower is the worlds 6th freest (of 155) economy (Heritage, 2007, p. 381), the 10th (of 125 countries) nigh competitive nation on earth (World Economic Forum, 2006, p. xvii), and the worlds 21st most competitive economy, which includes sub-economies that are non states or countries like Catalonia in Spain (IMD, 2006, p. 7).The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the Bank of England (BOE) keeps a close present at the inflation rate that is only slightly rising between 2 and 3% annually by monitoring engage rates (BOE, 2007). The U.K. uses two inflation measures the Retail harm Index (RPI) and the Consumer Price Index (CPI). Both are similar but with minor differences in composition, coverage, and weighting of prices in the index. Since celestial latitude 2003, the CPI has been used for monetary po licy with a target of 2.0% on average over date (BOE, 2007).The superlative exchange rate remains strong against the U.S. dollar and stayed within the range of 0.58 to 0.53 by end-2006. The sterling weakened against the Euro as expected from 0.69 to 0.72 by end-2006, a trend expected to last until end-2007 depending on Eurozone interest rates changes. These currency movements were affected by the weakening of the U.S. economy and a strengthening Eurozone with respect to the UK, signifying beginning currency volatility due to sterlings lack of attractiveness as a medium for short-term cracking flows in currency markets caused by the UKs flat interest rate curve (BOE, 2007, p. 2).The UK stock market go along to rise, returning 22.0% up to December 2006, continuing a two-year trend, with the FTSE 100 index closing high by end-2006. The UK equities market is expected to follow its upward trajectory in 2007 on the back of horse barn prices and renewed business and consumer confiden ce. Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HK SAR)The HKSAR celebrated last July 1, 2007 its tenth anniversary since its handover by the UK to the Peoples Republic of China. HKSAR retains its unique status as a Special Administrative Region until 2047 and hopes to remain as the worlds most liberal capitalist economy whilst at the same time being a part of the largest and most progressive Communist nation with

The Approximate Size of My Favorite Tumor Essay

The Approximate Size of My Favorite Tumor - Essay Example jemmy Many Horses is an individual who owns problems galore to make his life miserable and temperous. His never-ending concerns are relationships, alcoholism, modern baseball club versus traditional values and above all doomed lives. He regales the readers with his version of the history of his relationship with his wife, Norma. In the trials and tribulations of life, even when one is afflicted with the life-threatening disease like pubic louse, humor is the potential energy bestower that lightens the burden of the painful and stressful hours and days of the patient, and those around him.My chosen aspect of this story is humor, humor, and more humor That runs through each and every turn of the story. Detailed analysis and evidence has been provided in the ensuing paragraphs and at this stage, I need to make a special mention of the encounter of the couple with a officer patrolling the highway and Sherman Alexie describes, We watched him walk back to his cruiser, climb in, and drive off, breaking four or five laws as he flipped a U-turn, left 166 rubber, crossed the center line, broke the speed limit, and ran through a verification sign without lights and siren. Amazing observationJimmy struggles to come to terms with his alcohol addiction and terminal cancer that will carry him to the grave undoubtedly. Yet he is jovial and is unconcerned about his health concerns. He asserts with confidence, Listen . . . if I stole 1,000 horses, Id give you 501 of them. This man Jimmy is not an banausic human being. He is willing to laugh in a near death situation and he goes on with his tantrums in all seriousness. Norma finds it difficult to put up with his willful laughter dispositions and leaves him temporarily to reefer the powwow circuit.

Assignments Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 6

Assignments - Assignment ExampleIt relates an argument that live between the beer producing company (Miller Coors) and the Boricuas For a compulsory image. It cites communications between the various parties and assumes a business tone. The source wants us to understand and feel the tension between the two parties he quotes specific persons, however, the reader fails to grant an spirit on the matter. The two chronicles offer insightful current information in an understandable format.The initiatory article presents the argument that the installation of the bike corrals will give a solution to the increased postulate for bike parking. The writer supports the claim by presenting evidence from sources such as the DOT website and individuals, Aussie Saavedra a 22 year old musician who shares the agony of searching for a bike parking. The writers opinion supports the claim that the installation of the bike corrals will ease the parking troubles especially for those that park illega lly, by secure their bikes on trees or street signs.The second article is based on the argument that the Coors Light union produced Beer Cans that offended the Puerto Ricans. The writer goes ahead to clarify his claim by presenting the argument between the Coors and the Boricuas For a positive image. He quotes various statements that each party presented in their defense but supports no party.The first document has clear cut sections that are ideally independent since the writer presents a different idea in each section. The second document, however, has section that overlaps and are dependent on each other making it austere to understand one without reading the other since the dialogue between the two parties seems to flow. The paragraphs in these documents are speciality in size and are mutually exclusive but convey the flow of thought. The organization of the documents do it possible to skim through the document and get the gist. The documents are arranged in such a way that the most

International strategic marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

foreign strategic marketing - Essay ExampleWith so many companies with plethora of products, the market is merely clattering and when to levy into this market, adept must see the background, the existing pleaers and the detailed product preference. In spite of the big call like Perfetti or Nestle, the domestic compatriots ar ready to give a run for the money and to hone the market potentials one must look for an wise approach. Albeit being considered as of inferior quality, the companies like Lebanons Gandour, Israels Strauss-Elite, and Irans Dadash Baradar are on the helm of the affair because of their price competitiveness and the attractive line up strategy. To enter into this market and make the presence felt in a formidable trend needs a shroud market strategy orientation and proper position. When each and every pretender are hell bent in entering a thriving market, when the potential is enormous, it needs to be understand that the milieu can not be free for all type. The thriving market, the proper positioning and a forceful promotion which includes a proper background study in cross cultural environment is the need of the hour. The theories are there to contemplate the situation but in hard reality, one has to be the winner to survive. That is the order of the day and the yardstick of the rule. Back Ground The situation that leads to this hype in the market of confectioners are not created overnight. The social milieu, the other factors are also responsible for the same. Predominantly Moslem population of the said terrain carries a deep rooted of socio cultural condition that is also responsible for this newton posting of the sales graph. The month long festivity during Eid and several other festivals, coupled with the gifting habit had unquestionably fueled the surge. (2) Apart from that, the diversified choice of customers with different type of liking has opened new vistas to the manufacturers. not to mention, the deep pockets of the po pulation has given the manufacturers the in effect(p)est chance to experiment different conceivable combination in full throttle, resulting a good and holistic growth of the said market. Objectives The objectives of choosing the Middle East Region are to fascinate the opportunities in both hand. A swelling market with an average GDP growth of around 20 %, the youths and old alike who had developed their affinity towards confectionaries, unlike western countries, where the market is thriving though the anti campaign masquerading as health consciousness etc still persists. The Middle East Positioning The modus operandi of this dissertation is the positioning of a new product into the confectionary market in Middle East. The situation to be dealt in a delicate manner. As per the survey, the No 1 position is being taken in the same field of operation by Nestle followed by Modern Food. The local players, as discussed, have the formidable presence. At this backdrop, these policies are to be implemented- 1. The authority must think of Providing Manufacturing License to the local players. The existing players are indeed enkindle in this short of arrangement. It will also buffer the tough competitions from the major players abroad like Nestle, Cadbury or Master food for that matter. The lowered tariff rate also plays a major part in amalgamating the

Discuss the work of an artist of your choice who engages critically Essay

Discuss the work of an dodgeistryist of your resource who engages critically with the concept of bearing and consumer culture. Support yo - Essay ExampleAnd it is art through which archeologists calculate the age of a certain anomic civilization. It has been established so far that paintings are the most ancient and noble arrive at of expression. Though art is unique to each artist but each of them fall in a certain time where certain trends were famous. It is important to note that these trends are largely influenced by the socio-cultural, economical and political situation of that particular(prenominal) place. Consider the movement of Renaissance, which took birth in Italy and later spread to the whole Europe and Britain as well. The political turmoil had given birth to a want of perfection, towards change and most importantly to a to a greater extent meaningful approach of life. Towards the 16th century, the hold of the Church had too grown weak and so stack started to interpret the holy book through their own intelligence. This attitude is redundant in the works of Michelangelo. Hence, art and especially fine arts gives a glimpse into the society as a whole and also represents the fashion of that age too. For it is impossible to ignore such impacts in the lives of human beings and since artists are sensitive beings, they are prone to changes even by the slightest notion. It may differ that whether the fine artist approves of the fashion and consumer culture or disregards it in his paintings or a sculpture, which thoroughly depends on the nature of that artist but these influences, will divulge their places in the nooks and crevices of the work of art. Being an artist means that they live a life of their own embodiment and standard. It is universally accepted that the artists especially fine artists do not have a limit and that artists call for art as their religion. For this very reason, artists from various sects in the society are scorned fo r their steeringwardness which for the artist is the way of life. This being established, it depose be said that most artists live a life of their own choice and that a 9-5 job cannot bound them. There are various universities in the US where 24 minute studio is available for their fine arts students. However this does not mean that the fine artist can just excel in painting and drawing but there are fields alike(p) digital and graphic painting and also art marketing where the fine art students do develop white collar jobs. Hence, a clear resolution for their profession cannot be drawn with a numeric formula. In this paper, goop Ernsts work in regard to fashion and consumer culture shall be discussed. Max Ernst was a German-born Surrealist who helped shape the emergence of Abstract Expressionism in America post-World struggle II. Armed with an academic instinct of Freud, Ernst often turned to his work-whether sculpture, painting, or collage-as a means of processing his expe rience in World War I and unpacking his feelings of dispossession in its wake. (Fiedorek) He is best known for promoting collage and it is noted that before him no other fine artist had esteemed the position of a collage as a form of art. According to him, Collage is the noble conquest of the irrational, the coupling of two realities, irreconcilable in appearance, upon a level which apparently does not suit them. (Rogers) It is said that a childhood trauma made him see that this founding is full of different realities existing at the same time. The trauma was of losing a beloved pet and interestingly his baby sister was born that very night. This left a deep mark on him which is frank in his works of art as

London Underground Limited Management Project Assignment

capital of the United Kingdom hugger-mugger Limited Management compute - Assignment ExampleThe capital of the United Kingdom railway network is the oldest underground railway system on earth. It begun as a 6-kilometer stretch between Baker street and Paddington in the 17th century. The role of the 6-kilometer stretch was to benefit a small continuous railway service meant to connect to the main overground station, which connected to the London City. The London Underground is also called the Tube or The Underground. This public metro system reaches a big region of the UK including counties such as Buckinghamshire and Essex. It is characterised by 270 stopping stations and more than 400 hundred kilometers of laid tracks on 24 different tracks, 55 percent of the track is on the ground and 45 percent underground. During its the sign formation of underground tunnels, the tunnels were only dug and covered. Later, the circular tunnels were dug and sunk deeper. Initially, to access the underground stations, pack employed lifts, but now a day it has been modified and made easy to access. Its initial owners were several(prenominal) private organisations, which later merged to form a London Passenger Transport Board, which has evolved with time. Currently, London Underground Limited manages the railway system. The passengers meet operational costs. Within one year, the company manages to transport billions of passengers. The Transport for London assumed the responsibility of running the transport across the UKs capital.The railway LUL experiences delays and overcrowding as some of problems to clients comfort.

The Sovereignty of Parliament Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Sovereignty of parliament - Essay ExampleThe basic tenets of these ar based on the precepts of the Constitution itself.3 A. V. Dicey in 1885 summarized in his definition of the Rule of Law troika areas are comprised English law is what rules the citizens, not those that establish the law or choose to use it for their knowledge advantage thither is an intrinsic understanding that all are equal under the law and last that a nature is a result of the laws of the land not the converse.4One of the most contentious issues of wall concerning the Constitution remains the Sovereignty of Parliament. ... ant role is that of a legitimizer of the governments titleions,6 dating back to one of the set up documents of the British Constitution, the Magna Carta.7 Written in 1215, the Magna Carta laid the cornerstone of the Sovereignty of Parliament in that it limited the condition of the monarch by written grant.8 Modern Parliament was formulated with the passage of the Act of Union 1707 with the connectedness of the Scotland under the federal rule of Britain while still allowing them some autonomy.9 The British Common Law constitution acknowledges the sovereighness of the monarchy however, it affirms that likewise, as they must uphold the law, they are powerless to change it that rests solely with Parliament.10 Several cases upholding its Sovereignty follow. Pickin v British Railways Board 1974 HL upheld the Supremacy of Parliament in that the judicial challenge of any act of Parliament is disallowed.11 Vauxhall E introduces v Liverpool Corporation 1932 DC held that the Sovereignty of Parliament is assured and no Parliament may bind another parliament.12 Similarly, Ellen Street Estates Ltd v government minister of Health 1934 held that the Sovereignty of Parliament was absolute and there is no judicial review allowed.13 The 1998 Human Rights Act (HRA) has, some suggested, further weakened the Sovereignty of Parliament. segment 19 of this Act is particularly im portant in that without its full knowledge and clear understanding Parliament will not enact any legislation incompatible with the convention without its full knowledge and understanding. The Minister is required upon introducing a bill to Parliament to make a clear statement as to, in his opinion, the bill contradicts the convention. If he is unable to make a determination as to compatibility he is required to state

Police Brutality Essay Example for Free

Police Brutality EssayPolice Brutality, is delimit as the intentional use of excessive mash which is most time physical but smoke be verbal to get whateverthing done. This can be as a result of the order disposed(p) by a superior policeman or by the officers idea. Sometimes some people might need iron hands before they take to instructions or adopt with the rule and regulations guiding a particular institution, but when it become uncalled-for and unjustified to use force on people to achieve the desired goal, then the law receive to be checked. When talking some natural law brutality we often think that racism or color is involved, but we dont tend to think that wo hands could as well be a target of police brutality. While in custody of a police officer one might think everything is safe. In many instances that would be the assumption, but what people think may non be in every case. Police have dealt savagely and inhumanely with many women in our society for instanc e in pure(a) County, an Ohio charr who was universe assaulted by her full cousin called the stark police for help, but instead of saving her from her cousin, she was cuffed and sent to the Stark discerning (Meyer, Tom).The woman was then thrown to the floor by deputies and strip searched by the men deputies while put away in cuff. The victim was stripped completely naked and left for six hours until she was able to put something on. She was not allowed to defend her case and the worst part of it is that these police officers did not deem it fit to interrogate her cousin on the issue. When the Stark county officers were contacted, they denied the allegation saying that the woman denied to voluntarily remove her clothes.But does this allegation leveled against her expense her being stripped naked? In any case the code of conduct rule for Stark County is that if a woman is being strip searched the person doing the search must be of the same conjure up (Vanella, Susan). Police b rutality if not check will continue to escalate and deteriorate. Imaging a police officer beating a woman to death because she does not cooperate or may be she fails to corroborate the officers findings.For example, there was an incidence that occurred in Shreveport in which a woman was brutally beaten while in the custody of a police officer (CBS news). The woman was taken to an interrogating board for a sobriety test, but because the woman declined the offence, the police officer cuts the camcorder off, and then minutes later the woman was found lying in a pool of her own blood. The police had been beating her to death.Though the police officer was fired, it does not have much effect on the police officers generally because firing the officer does not carry same weight as charging the officer to court and sentencing him to either life in prison or death by any means In a study by the feminist majority foundation, LAPD male officers are known to be more involved in unnecessary for ce than female officers. Hiring equal numbers of women in the LAPD would go further toward reducing police brutality and misconduct than anything else the Department could do, said Spillar (Feminist Daily News).Now that we know that police brutality to women is one of the ascending problems to our society causing many women to be left with life-long injuries, we have to do something before it goes disclose of hands. These jeopardize can be reduced if not totally stopped, this can be achieved by making the citizens of a community to come together to discuss topics and help educate those who dont know anything approximately police brutality.Being open minded to awareness and just being able to speak out loud in one voice can make Police officers, especially those that are men need to have some kind of surveillance playing when dealing with women in their custody or have another police officer of the opposite sex with them. Also, police officers that are caught treating women badl y should be reported and brought to book, this will be a lesson to the other officers who are about to do such things.

Public Relations Research Essay Example for Free

Public Relations Research Essay reading is a 501(C) 3 nonprofit corporation that exists to serve the sh atomic number 18d interests of domain agencies, businesses, teachers, fraternity judicature, and individuals disturbing or using environmental education (EE) materials and programs. It is a neutral and objective source of information related to EE in Colorado and a voice for EEs important role in the equaliser between societal needs and environmental quality.As a statewide member organization, CAEE has over 850 members from across Colorado including teachers, students, information educators, public agency employers, and retirees. CAEE is a national attraction in innovative, state-of-the-art approaches to statewide capacity building for EE resources. More than 500 organizations, engaging thousands of staff and volunteers, are providing EE programs and services. The organization faces two problems 1) image awareness and 2) funding.The organization faces a lack of image awa reness for the following reasons 1) with the life-size number of diverse organizations and flexible staff and volunteer participants it is difficult to create a unified discoloration image and 2) with a staff of from 2 to 4 members as the only unchanging representatives for CAEE, their image tends to stipulate CAEE. Therefore, the organization needs to create and communicate a consistent message for CAEE to enhance its image and increment members and partners with their one of their primary target audiences-K-12 educators.The CAEE has the following image/brand elements, but it needs a wider public and media exposure to generate image awareness. Current Brand Images CAEE Logo, which is engagementd on all advertisements and promotions CAEE is prominently displayed on its website and all e-mail addresses CAEE has a Facebook page CAEEs positioning is weak, since many EE providers that are members of CAEE are often very involved, however, there is a major(ip) EE provider sector that is unaware of the benefits of CAEEs services.In addition to the EE community, CAEE has not been effective in reaching those outside the EE community such as funders and legislators. The CAEEs second problem is funding, since it continually struggles with a precarious financial situation. The major source of CAEEs funding comes primarily from grants and corporate sponsorships. Therefore with a down turn in the economy CAEEs funding.There are two cases that relate to the CAEEs problems of image awareness and consistent corporate funding. They are both Cause Branding cases from Cone, Inc. I selected these case studies from Cone, Inc. , because it is a pioneer and leader in Cause Branding. They utilized extensive research, analysis, and strategy development. In 2010, Cone, Inc. conducted a Cause Evolution Study. In the study, they found that despite the downtown in the economy over the previous two years, nearly 64% of American companies responded well to the social and environment al issues that emerged during the recession.The following is an overview of their research findings 83% of Americans wish more products, services, and retailers they use would support causes. 88% of consumers have a more positive image of a product or company when it supports a cause they care about. 90% of consumers want companies to tell them the ways they are funding causes. With respect to Cause Branding in specific industries, the study found that consumers are looking beyond the usual candidates, the ones the find on stores shelves to those with recognized environmental footprints such as the following industries.

Collision Avoidance Essay Example for Free

Collision Avoidance EssayThe importance of communications communications protocols in the communication of data piece of lands over ne cardinalrks can non be under-emphasized. With the advent of increasingly easier forms of communication and technological revolutions happening by the hour, millions and millions of computers are now communicating over net whole kit with one another. Clearly looking at the past disco biscuits rates of technological growth, it is no surprise that the breakthrough in communication was the creation of the radio receiver LAN. Without this single invention, the globe would be at least 30% more pumped up(p). In the years to come, this determine could rise and certainly in the long term a solution had to be effect to the problems of wired connectivity. Fortunately the solution came even before IP version 6 impart be implemented. IP version 6, designed to accommodate more IP addresses than the total number of people on earthly concern plus their houses plus their dogs and plus a lot of other things. IP version 6 literally gives throwaway IPs and will see millions of computers being added to the global interlock monthly. There are numerous protocols on hand(predicate) for wired and radio interlocks.There are trade-offs between speed, piece of ground loss ratios, costs and distances, however, the bottom origination is to meet what matters at the end of the day for that particular type of network (Cottingham, 2005). For example, the network at Cambridge may not be concerned with costs but may focus entirely on speeds and a humble packet loss ratio. Thus, it may be having a different protocol than the local coffeehouse whose concern may be costs for their own profitability. The aim of this paper is to discuss the differences between two varieties of the Carrier Sense bigeminal assenting (CSMA) protocol Collision Avoidance (CA) and Collision Detection (CD).The advantages and disadvantages of for each one will follow after their differences have been explained. Protocol in Focus Carrier Sense Multiple Access Carrier Sense Multiple Access (CSMA) is a general network data reassign protocol that allows the transfer of packets across a network. Since this is a generic protocol, there are specializations in this protocol which make different types of protocols fitting into wired or wireless networks (Cottingham, 2005). Since CSMA works across the Medium Access Control (MAC) layer and is not a deterministic protocol rather it is a probabilistic protocol there are various types of CSMA protocols.The more important of those are the CSMA/CA and CSMA/CD protocols which work on wireless and wired networks (Ethernet) respectively. CSMA/CA v. CSMA/CD CSMA/CA This revolutionary transmittance protocol used in wireless networks does not offer the capability of detecting collisions. A wired medium can substantially detect a collision however, this is not the fictional character in a wireless medium. Thus, the modus operandi of this protocol is to remain waiting for random clock round of drinkss and then begin packet transmission.However, if there is a collision, it goes unnoticed at the transmission ends (sender and recipient), and thus a collision results in an erroneous packet with no re-transmission of the alienated packet (Korkeakoulu, 2009). CSMA/CD The simplistic model of operation which has always been the traditional one is a continuous cycle of waiting for a free wire or medium, transmission of the data packet, immediate suspension of transmission if there is a collision and re-initiation of the transmission after random clock cycles (Korkeakoulu, 2009).Thus, the basic difference is that CSMA/CA works on wireless networks with no way of detecting collisions in the transmission, while CSMA/CD works on wired networks with collision detection mechanisms and with the possibility of re-transmission of lost packets. Advantages and Disadvantages Obviously, there are trade-of fs associated with both CSMA/CA and CSMA/CD protocols. CSMA/CA allows wireless networks and communication possible and if not for this type of MAC protocol, the entire wireless LAN communication systems in the world would be impossible.At the same time, CSMA/CD offers exceptionally low packet loss ratios providing the highest guarantees of secure and accurate communication. The issues of data security are known to exist in CSMA/CA protocols since the absence of a wired medium allows free access to the packets by any recipient (Cottingham, 2005). However, encryption and CSMA/CA security algorithms have reduced risks to lesser odds but still not up to the mark of CSMA/CD. There is an additional delay caused in packet transfers in the CSMA/CA protocol since it is a probabilistic model which will wait a random time before it will transmit a packet.However, the delay in the CSMA/CD mode is perhaps, on average, greater than the delay in CSMA/CA protocol. This is due to the fact that in a CSMA/CA protocol, there is no re-transmission of a lost data packet. Thus, this essentially results in a serial transfer of packets with small random wait times. each packets lost result in minute information losses which have been generally tested and found to be suitable even for voice over IP transmissions. However, in the case of CSMA/CD protocol, the re-transmission of the collided packet causes a rather larger delay because the average time to transmit a single packet increases (Korkeakoulu, 2009).Thus, there is a critical trade-off between accuracy in the transfer of packets in the case of CSMA/CD while at the same time a greater speed in the wireless medium can be achieved using the CSMA/CA protocol. It is therefore very much upon the requirements of a network as to which protocol is chosen for communication and data transfer, however, it should be remembered that each type of protocol has a different set of advantages and disadvantages allowing network specialists the deci sion to choose their medium to be followed in a network setup.References Cottingham, D. (2005). Digital Communication II Explanations. Retrieved March 25, 2009, from University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory Digital Technology Group http//www. cl. cam. ac. uk/dnc25/dciiexplanations. hypertext mark-up language Korkeakoulu, E. (2009). Wireless Personal, Local, Metropolitan, and Wide Area Networks. Retrieved March 25, 2009, from WLAN Part 2 http//www. comlab. hut. fi/studies/3240/luentokalvot/4_wlan2. pdf

Finance Essay Example for Free

pay Essay examine 11. The raw fundamental data on the human genome can non be patent but the genes and gene-based discoeries can. 2. The map of the human genome produced by Collins and his co-workers is available from the internet for free all over the world. In other words, the map of the human genome created by the HGP is a public good. 3. Celera genomics has no patent over the human genome. However, celera does have proprietary rights over its version of that genome. It is private good. Quiz 21. Any newfangled idea applicable to the essential function of finance is termed a pecuniary intention. This is the loosest possible definition of financial innovation. Credit card automatic teller machines venture capital firms. 2. The distinguishing feature of modern banking emerges from the financial innovation known as securitization, namely banks pool assets (from mortgages to car loans) and sell the repackaged assets. Securitized debt is one of the financial innovations at the subject matter of the financial crisis 2007-08, and refers to the creation of bonds of different seniority (known as tranches) that are fixed-income claims backed by collateral in the form of large portfolios of loans (mortgages, car loans, course credit cards, etc.). 3. The CDSs are insurance contracts. The main function of the CDSs is to hedge against default. more specifically, the depraveer of the CDS makes payments to the seller in order to receive protection. The buyer receives a payment if a credit instrument (for example, a loan or a bond) goes into default or in the case of a specified credit event such as bankruptcy. In particular, CDSs allow people to insure against the distress of new-fangled financial products.Quiz 31. Real A financial innovation that provides economically valuable benefits constitutes a real financial innovation. Concrete examples of real financial innovations are the Credit Card and the ATM. titulary Nominal financial innovations are financial instruments that increase compensation without providing lasting economic benefits. Toxic A venomous (or economically malignant) financial innovation is a nominal financial innovation which singly or conjointly with other financial innovations provokes a financial crisis. Sub-prime mortgage innovation. It is generally agreed that the sub-prime mortgage innovation in combination with other financial innovations and factors led to the financial crisis 2007-08, and thus, the sub-prime mortgage is an example of toxic financial innovation.Quiz 51. Risk means that we can enumerate the hazard distribution of a particular event. For example, when you buy a lottery ticket there is risk in the sense that you can compute the probability of winning a prize. Uncertainty means that the probability distribution of an event cannot be computed because there is not enough information. For example, suppose that you buy a scratchy that offers among other prizes a maximum reward of $250,000 and that you emergency to compute the probability of winning this prize after one day of the release of the scratchies. In this case, you incur doubt because you have no way of knowing whether aboutone else has already won the maximum prize, and therefore, you cannot compute a unique probability of success. 2. The fundamental reason serving to account for the metamorphosis of risk into Knightian uncertainty can be easily understood the investors (for example, mutual funds) who bought the CDOs had no real comprehension of the size and localization of function of the risks underlying these financial products.Quiz 61. The loosest possible definition of shadow banking system is the collection of financial institutions and activities that in some respects resemble banking activities but are subject to less regulation than mercenary banks. 2. The investor lends $D for interest (i %) to the financial firm and requires collateral.The financial firm gives CDOs as collateral and agrees to recupe rate the CDOs some time later for $E, where E = D +iD The preceding financial trade is known as trade repurchase agreement, or briefly, repo agreement

The effect of not having personal gadgets in i.t student Essay Example for Free

The effect of not having individualized gadgets in i.t student EssayCHAPTER 1INTRODUCTIONIn the year where electronic gadgets are not yet invented like computers, students are not yet eng mount in activities using technologies. Students rely on books and visit library facilities to probe, read their notes and review their school lessons. During those years, despite the lack of computers and hi-tech gadgets students still drop dead on high and good grades and the students are still focused on their studies. They strive hard erect to piss higher and better grades in their education. Students who tail assemblyt afford to buy a computer just go to the library to read book, to do search work, and to make their school project. During the years when computers were first invented, sight make use of computers to help them accomplish their works and to make their tasks lighter and fester.Now in the present time, the age of modern technology, where almost everything is hi-tech, co mputer technologies has greatly ameliorate and become better. These days, the computer technology industry is cursorily growing and changing. Along with that growth and change of computer are the people who almost instantly accommodate to changes. The reason why computer technologies are invented is to help make peoples life easier and to improve their way of life, especially the students. Modern computer technologies make studying easier and fun to the students. Computers help students in their studies for students can start.1.1.SUBJECTSeveral studies and researches have suggested about the various harmful effects gadgets have on human health. electronic gadgets are instanter very essential to our society today. We need electronic gadgets to do business, to have slightly recreation and help us get through our daily lives.1.2.PURPOSEThis study aims to know how gadgets affect the studies of the IT students of MPC. This study will show the detective how the gadgets can affects th e studies of the IT students of MPC as said on the title. As we know, gadgets are now part of our daily basis.1.3.SCOPE AND LIMITATIONThis research was conducted an Montessori Professional College, 1812c.m Recto Avenue Corner, Coromina Street Quezon Boulevard, Quiapo Manila, Approximate 2kms. From Manila city Hall, it islocated right side of the Isetan Recto, In front of Cartimar Center. 3rd floor along University Belt.This action research may not be copied or reproduced in books, pamphlets, outlines or note without any permission of the author.1.4.PLAN OF growthThe researcher went to the library to gathered the data to the books, magazine and even at the internet, it happened at the MPC library, then pass it to the professor ad check it, then give it back again to the researcher to rewrite the correction. The researcher went to the bookbinding store, bookbind it subsequently that gave it back to the professor for recheck if ever there will be any correction after that gave it ba ck again to the researcher and ready for the defense.

Cell Phones Are Dangerous Essay Example for Free

Cell Ph matchlesss atomic number 18 Dangerous EssayHaving a booth sound in todays society has operate a regular part of life. Even I move over a carrell call back and Im re solely in ally not a big talker. Whats astonishing to me is kids seem to all have kiosk phones by the time they get into middle school. We rely on these communication devices for every ensureing at of our daily lives, whether for personal use or for work. To me we rely so heavily on the prison kiosk phone that it is becoming wicked. Think to a time when you were driving down the road and came up on a slower vehicle.They were swerving within their lane, couldnt keep a constant speed and reasonable seemed analogous they were completely put strike and not remunerative attention to the road and the seemingly easy task of driving. You wishing to get by the person save every time an opportunity to do so came into keep an eye on it would quickly disappear because the other driver would speed up or do or sothing to avert your opportunity. lastly you get your chance and go near the person. You look over in an attempt to quench your oddity and see the person is talk on their cell phone.It all makes sense now they argon paying more attention to the communion they have going on than to their driving. Driving is a dangerous occupation in itself, but when you add other distractions like talking and or text editioning on a cell phone, the outcomes can be anything but pleasant and lead to extended consequences. Drivers atomic number 18 far more distracted while talking on a cell phone than just talking to a passenger in the car. Recently my wife and I were going to a store. I have driven this despatch several times and knew exactly where to turn, but because of the distraction of talking, I missed my turn.This happened with just a passenger in the car. I can only assume if I had a cell phone up to my ear, or even using a hands free device that the outcome could have been worsened due to the higher level of distraction. A study at the University of Utah in 2008, led by Frank Drews, PhD, analyzed the driving performance of mostly young adult drivers paired with friends who served as conversation partners. In the cell-phone conversation condition, drivers conversation partners were at another location. In the in-car conversation condition, partners sat next to their drivers.In each of the experiments, one person was randomly selected to be the driver and the other the conversation partner. Throughout the extensive study, drivers talking by cell phone drove significantly worse than drivers talking to passengers. The cell-phone users were more apt(predicate) to drift in their lane, kept a greater distance between their car and the car in front, and were four times more likely to miss their designated turn. Passenger conversation b atomic number 18ly affected all three measures (American Psychological Association, 2008).Another study by a University of South Carolina psychology researcher provides a better understanding of why talking and listening on a cell phone interferes with ocular tasks such as driving. In two different experiments, associate professor of psychology Dr. Amit Almor found that supplying to speak and speaking put far more demands on the brains resources than listening. The study mensurable drivers attention levels and found people were four times more distracted while preparing to speak or speaking than when listening (University of South Carolina, 2008).This all makes sense to me, you are trying to multi-task and when you do that you are separate your attention between two or more things, thus reducing your overall awareness. Yet, there are a lot of people that still believe they drive just fine while talking on the phone. People also believe because they use a hands-free device while talking it doesnt affect their driving. I agree, but your still talking on the phone while driving. The National preven tative Council has simulatee extensive research studies and has stated, drivers using hands-free phones and those using handheld phones have a tendency to look at but not see objects.These distracted drivers experience what researchers call inattention blindness. The drivers are spirit out the windshield but they are not processing everything in the roadway environment (National condom Council, 2010). This inattention blindness causes slower reaction times, which is going to cause problems if anything unexpected happens around you. I dont receive about you, but I dont need to read a bunch of studies to know that slower reaction times will cause you to miss things when you are driving.Since Ive showed you how talking on the phone can be distracting, what do you think texting is going to do? Texting is the rage now, and it seems everybody is doing it. Why not, with these new smart phones that almost everybody has now days, it has pay back very easy to do. Even I do it on occasio n, which is surprising because before I had a smart phone, if someone texted me I would just call them rather than text back. Teenagers have this texting thing mastered. I watch my teenage daughter text and ould swear she is typing 100 wrangling per minute or more.With teens being the default experts at texting, do you think only they are irresponsible enough to text message while driving? If your upshot is yes, then you are wrong. Yes, teens text, but jibe to an article in ground forces Today, youre looking at around 10 million teen drivers, but about 180 million other adult drivers. well-nigh half of all adults admit to texting while driving in a survey by ATT provided to USA today, compared with 43% of teenagers.More than 98% of adults almost all of them admit they know its wrong (USA Today, 2013). We know its wrong, yet we still do it. Is this riding horse a good example for our teens? I think we are setting them up for failure. Think about how long it takes for you to d o a text and take into consideration your doing it with one hand since you need to keep on hand on the steering wheel. How long did you take your eyeball off the road? Shockingly, texting drivers take their eyes off the road for each text an average of 4. seconds, which at 55 mph, means they were driving the length of a football field without looking (Davis, 2010). Yes there are a lot of excuses such as traffic was light, or Im going slow, or Im at a light. To me these are just excuses. Each time you take your concentrate off the road, even if just for a split second, youre putting your life and the lives of others in danger. fit to the U. S. Department of Transportation distracted driving-related crashes caused at least 5,500 deaths and nearly 450,000 injuries in 2009 (Johnson, 2013).I imagine these be have gone up since then with the advancement in technology and the rise in popularity of cell phones. The University of North Texas Health Science Center has looked at traffic da ta from the Fatality Accident describe System and texting data from the FCC and CTIA, and came to the conclusion that texting while driving is responsible for accidents that claimed 16,141 lives during the period of 2001 2007 (Chester, 2010). Common sense should demonstrate you that texting and driving is dangerous, but plenty of people continue to do it.In an article from Psychology Today, statistics from surveys deal that 97 per centum of teens admit that texting while driving is dangerous, yet they still do it and 43 percent of them teens actually admitted to texting while driving. According to the National Highway Transportation Safety Administration, texting while driving makes you 23 times more likely to be in an accident. The National Safety Council says texting while driving is to consign for 1,600,000 accidents per year.The Harvard Center for Risk Analysis Study accounts 330,000 injuries per year and 11 teen deaths every day according to the Institute for Highway Safe ty Fatality Facts (Lohmann, 2012). If these statistics dont scare you and make you rethink how your thinkable bad habits affect other people then maybe you should just turn in your drivers certify and take the bus. Due to all the distractions that cell phones create and the dangers associated with this, many states have ceremonious laws on cell phone use while driving.Eleven states, Washington D. C. , Puerto Rico, Guam and the U. S.Virgin Islands prohibit all drivers from using hold cell phones while driving. No state bans all cell phone use for all drivers, but thirty seven states and Washington D. C. ban all cell phone use by dilettante drivers, and nineteen states and Washington D. C. prohibit it for school bus drivers. Washington was the first state to pass a texting ban in 2007. Currently, forty-one states, D. C. , Puerto Rico, Guam and the U. S. Virgin Islands ban text messaging for all drivers. An additional sise states prohibit text messaging by novice drivers and thre e states restrict school bus drivers from texting. all in all but four states have primary enforcement, which means an officer may cite a driver for using a hand-held cell phone without any other traffic offense winning place (Governors Highway Safety Association, 2013). You can see that the states are cracking down on cell phone use while driving and it all is in response to the related dangers and safety concerns. Texting-while-driving penalties divert wildly from state to state and range from $20 to $10,000. These are the maximum penalties when no accident has occurred.In cases where texting while driving results in damage or injury, the punishment can go up instead sharply (Gareffa, 2013). In my kin state of Colorado, per Colorado Revised Statute 42-4-239, drivers younger than 18 are prohibited from using cell phones (handheld or hands-free) while driving with a few exceptions for emergencies. All drivers are prohibited from texting while driving. A person who violates these laws commits a class A traffic violation and the fines would be fifty dollars for the first offense and one hundred dollars for a second or subsequent offense (Colorado Peace Officers Handbook, 2013).If you dont know what the particular laws are in your home state, I strongly urge you to research that information. Conclusion As I stated in the beginning, we all rely on cell phones way too much and this is causing us to make some bad decisions. Due to our multi-tasking society we all tend to think we can handle using the cell phone while were driving. The reality is we are far more distracted when we talk on the phone while driving and this causes us to lose awareness of the environment around us.With the newer smart phones of today, texting has become a part of our existence. When we try to text while driving we have to take our eyes off the road, even if only for a second or two. This carriage endangers you and anybody around you. The statistics and data presented here and that i s unattached at other various websites should be more than enough evidence to convince you that using your cell phone while driving is a bad idea. If its not and you want to continue your current behavior then you will be responsible for the consequences.The consequences will come from your particular state laws that have been established in response to safety concerns. As I previously stated Driving is a dangerous activity in itself, but when you add other distractions like talking and or texting on a cell phone, the outcomes can be anything but pleasant and lead to extensive consequences. I hope my words here make you think twice the next time you pick up your cell phone while driving. I know Im not perfect and Im hangdog of talking on the cell phone while driving, but after writing this I know my behavior will be changing.

Demonstrate A Range Of Communication Essay Example for Free

march A Range Of Communication EssayWhen meeting an individual patients communication needs, a range of methods must be used. On the ward I work on, patient A has a long history of putting this in her ears, because of this she has an impairment of her hearing. This impairment can affect her emotional wellbeing, she a great deal becomes frustrated when be spoken to due to not being able to hear people clearly. To fetch with Patient A more effectively, I would take into consideration my positioning, making sure I am standing face on to her. From my experience I have found this alone works thus far I have considered using pictorial aids, referral to the GP for a hearing aid and written communication.

Childhood Obesity Essay Example for Free

Childhood fleshiness EssayChildhood fleshiness is a growing health r for each one nationwide. Obesity is a dis b both club in which the body fat content has become so proud that it creates health problems and increased risk of health problems (Childhood Obesity An Overview. Children Society, 21(5), 390-396). Doctors agree that there atomic number 18 two primeval fixingss in creating grievous tykeren. First, the children and teenagers be not eating the right kinds of foods. Second, Americas children atomic number 18 earnting flyspeck and less exercise on a daily basis.The effects of childhood corpulency advise be very(prenominal) serious and a levelheaded deal include both tangible and psychological effects on the lives of the children who argon affected. Children that are obese go through a lot of different situations that al starting time them to become more accustomed to a psychical illness. there are several causes for childhood obesity. Technology p lays a big employment in childhood obesity in todays society. The biggest cause of childhood obesity is the need of parenting. Childhood obesity can be pr razeted.It is best to prevent it from happening than to put up to obtain a treatment for it. Childhood obesity plays a major impact on children up into fully grownhood and even has a role in the decisions an individual take holds. Children that are obese have fleshly limitations. Most children ordinarily take a liking into both(prenominal) type of physical action whether it is playing a vaunt or just running around the yard for fun. Those actions are the normal expected actions of whatsoever child by both society and most of all parents.It is very difficult for a child when he or she is excluded from or expressage to a certain amount of a physical activity collect to free weight related issues. Some children do not take rejection very well in any way, shape, or form. Obese children fall subject to a variety of physica l and perceived physical barriers. donjon an active lifestyle is difficult for an obese child. Obese children often go through a musical rhythm of inactivity and poor health which creates more and more of a problem.Some of these problems that inactivity and poor health cause include asthma, joint pain and increased musculoskeletal stress, orthopedic problems, and psychosocial morbidity. When it comes to physical activity it is unwashed in obese people to have the opinioning of being too hard in order to perform any physical activities. It is almost impossible for an obese child to just jump into heavy doses of high intensity physical activity. It is preferred that an obese child take a slow snuggle with light low-intensity physical activities in order to reach a better health.Obesity is associated with early fatality rate and has oertaken smoking as the health problem with the broadest impact on quality of life, mortality, and morbidity (Canadian ledger Of Psychiatry, 57(1) , 13-20). The physical effects are often similar to the effects that are faced by adults who are obese, the psychological effects can sometimes be some(prenominal), much worse because of the negative impact these issues can place on a in time developing child. Mental illness is a significant factor that associates with obesity. Most people hear the term obese and mainly think of it as a physical condition.Obesity can be both physical and mental. From a behavioral perspective, mental illness is often characterized by a symptom profile that impacts energy, appetite, and motivation, and is more likely to be associated with unhealthy lifestyle factors, such as smoking, alcohol, and drug use. This makes exercise and healthy nutritionary choices more difficult to implement (Canadian Journal Of Psychiatry, 57(1), 13-20). There is on individual on the face of this earth that smokes, drinks, or uses any recreational drugs that can still perform heavy doses of high intensity activities on a regular basis.The most common mental condition that is found it obese children is low self-esteem. Most people do not realize how much detrimental comments affect these children. The majority of children who are obese are faced with constant and persistent ridicule. The mournful part about this situation is that the ridicule does not come from just other children but adults as well. The results of constant ridicule may lead a child to believe that they are worth anything which makes them feel as if there is no reason for them to even try to amount to anything.When anyone has that belief in their sharpen it blocks that person from not caring about their life as a whole. This leads to a variety of problems all on its own. Success is something that may never be strived for by a child or adult that loses the mental battle that comes along with obesity. Studies show that children that are obese are at a higher(prenominal) risk of emotional problems that often carry over into adulth ood. The study also reported that obese boys and girls with low self-esteem had higher rates of loneliness, sadness and nervousness.These children were more likely to smoke and drink alcohol compared with obese children with normal self-esteem. Depression, often an outcome of low self-esteem, affects as some as 750,000 teens in the U. S. (Source Pediatrics, Childhood Obesity and Self-Esteem, January 2000. ) Untreated depression is recently passed upon but is a cause and effect of childhood obesity. Technology is at an all-time high. The technological age has resulted in children spending prolonged hours in front of television (TV) and electronic computer screens.Lots of children are more interested in the applied science than the usual interest of physical activity. telly shows, the internet, mobile phones, and video games occupy most childrens attention for great amounts of time every day. The fast growth of technology is grasping the attention of the youth. The untested life style that has taken over the lives of the youth leaves little time for them to exercise. This lifestyle reduces the amount of physical activity and it is far from the lifestyle that their parents may have enjoyed many old age ago.Parks are not as used as they often were and playgrounds are not as busy as they used to be. All of that is replaced with computers, laptops, handheld games, and anything that involves little or no physical movement. Health researchers suggest no television at all for children aged less than two years and not more than two hours of viewing for children aged more than two years. Most importantly its unhealthy to provide your child a separate television or computer in his room. to a greater extent time spent on television and computer playing video games or computer games doer less time spent on healthy physical activities.Nintendo did have one breakthrough when they the WII carcass to the world. This games forces children to get up out of their seats and move in order to play the game. Children are limited to the use of certain technology while at school, but at home the use of technology is at the discretion of the parent. Most children would rather sit inside all day with technology and unendingly intake major calories without burning any. On a daily basis this can add some major pounds and create bad habits. Technology is great to have but it must not be abused by any individual.More than 25 million students use the National School eat chopine (NSLP) daily, while approximately 7 million utilize the National School Breakfast Program (NSBP) daily. The public school schemes have started programs that assure that each child is being fed healthy foods and that each child has the required physical activity to go along with an study. School programs that encourage physical activity are important for increasing childrens energy expenditure because children are less likely to participate in physical activity in the absence of adult supervision (Am J Public Health. 00191618-620).The education and health of children are prominent considerations in the 21st century. Schools have always had a traditional strain on increasing literacy and numeracy proficiency in children, but at once they are increasingly being tasked with preventing obesity as well. Regular physical activity is directly implicated in the prevention of childhood obesity there is evidence, however, that it may also benefit cognitive development(American Journal Of Public Health, 102).Physical education (PE) in schools is an ideal vehicle by which to promote physical activity in children because it is available to all children, and teachers have the opportunity to integrate it into the overall education process (American Journal Of Public Health, 102). The public school system has a major impact on the determination of what children are exposed to. Starting the concern for squirts health at an early age is a head start for the future. The impact on the lives of kids early may be the influence each child needs in order to make healthy decisions in the run of life.Parenting is the best prevention method that exists today for childhood obesity. Parents may recede or just dont ever think about the actions that they perform around their kids. Children are followers, so most kids are reflections of their parents. Parents can help prevent obesity by having the knowledge of nutritional facts, by the food available in the household, by the parents eating habits, encouragement of activity, parents activity pattern, the current weight of the parent and by monitoring the time spent with the new age technology that requires little or no physical movement.Old sayings often make people believe that obesity is genetic. This is not a true statement. Every adult has control over what their physical appearance would be. Children need a good role model physically. Parents are the perfect role models for this job. Parents have the biggest and mo st effect on the lives of their children. Parents should be very concerned with the health of their children at a very early age. Some of the schools are now offering to the parents a few courses that are very direct about proper nutrition and exercise. in any case the lunch menu for the week is sent home in advance to inform the parents of what type of foods and snacks that their children are consuming on a daily basis. People are still in belief when it comes to kids that it is ok for them to eat anything. Proper nutrition plays a very big role in the development of a child , both physical and mental. Keeping the kids in the habit of eating healthy has very great benefits in the long run. The mixture of fast food diets along with sedentary lifestyles is creating a generation of children who are facing very adult health issues like high cholesterol, diabetes and heart disease.Preventing obesity, or even slow the dramatic rate of increase in obesity prevalence, will probably requir e societal changes which assist the modification of diet and physical activity by children and their families (Childhood Obesity An Overview. Children Society, 21(5), 390-396). Technology will continue to acquire rapidly. Most children are more attracted to prolonged hours of sitting with some type of technology rather than to get up and be active. The society revolves around the use of technology, both mobile and stationary.Public schools are implementing new programs that will reflect the proper nutrition and exercise required for each child. Schools also have the probable to influence students beliefs and attitudes regarding nutrition and weight control. Parents are the best prevention method against obesity. Parents have the control over each and every cause of childhood obesity. Every child looks up to their parent and someday may want to follow in their footsteps. The result of the footsteps each child takes is heavily depended upon the parent.

The music video of Michael Jackson Essay Example for Free

The medicinal drug boob tube of Michael Jack news EssayThe music video of Michael Jack give-and-take named Billie jean perchance considered as one of the best solos pen by the bulky artist. The phone c every(prenominal) was part of the multi platinum selling 1982 record album Thriller. It was produced and written by the artist himself and he believed that the song would be a hit from the beginning. He even quarreled with the producer close to including it in the album. He drop up a fight with his producer Quincy to keep it in the album. The song was included in the album Thriller and became one of the nearly known ones in the group.The presentation mainly features Jackson being followed by other person who is conceivably a scout of some sort who tries to record some proof about the relationship of MJ with a female child. As usual the whole video is shrouded in an aura of the supernatural and the utterer is exalted to a nonher plane beyond that of mortals. This can not be counted as anything extraordinary, as the technique is employed entirely to keep the attention of the attestant glued to the screen. The Analysis of Billie Jean The song itself is named after a miss. The girl, fit to MJ, is a model of girls called groupies.Groupies, who hung around back stage doors, loved performing artists, and followed them around on their tours. much(prenominal) girls often suffered setbacks and were prone to drug addiction and mental instability. The song starts with MJ praising the beauty of the girl, but the irritability of the singer in the video is or else gloomy. There is a private detective following him, from what follows, maybe he is trying pick up some piece of evidence. The lyrics ooze out the sympathy of the singer to the girl and the video shows him slipping from the person following him.The branch feel that you get when you watch the video is the sad mood of the song as swell as the lyrics. It goes without mention that the solo is ra ther in empathy with the girl in the poem. It is seems as if Jackson was sad that he had broken somebodys catch outt. entirely at the equal time he is rough with the rough. He traps the person who tries to trap him, maybe a paparazzi of some sort. The video depicts Jackson endowed with the supernatural, as in homophiley of his other videos. It starts in a shady part of the town, being changed by the presence of the singer.The setting suits the mood of the poem and indicates the gutters in which MJs imagined lover lives. His locomote are marked by light and he exudes kindness in his actions and gestures. He is followed by the detective (or reporter) who tries to be inconspicuous. After this a newspaper that shows Billy Jean Scandal written on it is shown falling from the hands of the detective, which puts us directly in the middle of the scandal that Jackson face a short patch before the video was do.The lighting up of the steps, the sudden alteration that happens to the man who is ease upn a penny by Jackson, his disappearing act twice in the video, all give it an appearance of the majestic presence and prowess of the singer. It is a device used by the icon in many of his songs and this cannot be seen as something calculated to make him a mythical icon or something equivalent. MJ was the first among many who successfully utilized short videos to convey a strong background to the song and dance, gum olibanum keeping the audience spellbound.The video is made to suit the lyrics and it is the lyrics that clearly get the upper hand during the song. Without much(prenominal) powerful lyrics the song may not founder become such a hit. The best causa for this assumption is that the lyrics could stand alone, but the video could not stand alone and a viewer would not be able to make heads or tails out of it. and the kid is not my sonis a very powerful phrase oft quoted within the lines in the poem. Then the newspaper publicize Billie Jean Scandal clarifies only with the She says I am the one.. .At first it is a stain of negation, but later on the tone changes, that though he sounds to be sympathetic, he is too axiom that he has done nothing wrong. It is as if the singer was laying out his innocence as well as his competence to deal with the traps before the audience. I feel that we should consider the fact that MJ was also a partner in the production apart from Quincy who produced the video. Jacksons experience with the groupie an year back could have controlled the way he produced the video. If this was an outburst, he would have certainly left some clues within the video, even while negating it before the public.The clues would be there, for those who knew where to look for them. We find that the experience was personal and reflected in the video, under close scrutiny. The girl on bed whom Jackson is photographed with, by the detective is anonymous. We should read this together with the kid is not my son. He never negates what t he girl was to him. His approach to the girl is sad and thoughtful and not menacing. The video is also sympathetic with the girl, because he approaches her in the bed. ( It could also be that it was done to trap the detective, so that the he could be trapped by the police).MJ uses several techniques in the video to make it convey the mythical image of the hero. The steps he take is always lighting up. Even the pillar he leans on lights up. Once when the detective tries to catch him he just disappears. The lighting up technique is later used to show the nonvisual presence of MJ following the arrested detective. Another technique is the presence of the cat, which can be seen to change its size. All these things act as together to capture the attention of the viewer. We should say that he succeeded in this technique.Another major success that was achieved by MJ was that he left many things unsaid and left it to the intelligent viewer to decide about it. It is legitimate in the case of short films that often the director feels it painful to leave out scenes that were difficult to shoot. But MJ has been careful to present only the bare minimum that was needed to present the story, and left the rest to the viewers imagination. Another great technique is the start/stop dancing technique of MJ which gained popularity with his as well as his teams support. This is what makes the video exceptional.The technique is physically very complicated and gained popularity around the world with its use by MJ. The dance stills used in the video is superb and the all compliments are due to the editor in chief who has done wonderful job of editing the whole video to perfection. This comparatively slow number catches all the attention of the audience. Its title was actually related to another video in the same album, Wanna Be Startin Something, rather than any connection with the star tennis player, Billie Jean King. First of all, the solo was introduced into the album which was named Thriller.As we hear the song, we find that the other songs are fast whereas this solo could not have withstood the heavy onslaught by other numbers. But, it was Jacksons creative genius and a deep understanding of his audience that made him confident that audience could accept this slow number. He has said earlier that he knew the song would be a hit, because he felt exhilarated after writing the lyrics. His capability to keep his audience scene along with his inimitable dancing style has made the video wonderful. I feel that the video was created with the endeavor enhancing the dream lover image of Michael Jackson.With the mighty stroke of an artist he establishes himself as the lover of dreams and the same time capable of outwitting his numerous enemies. He silently accepts the love of the girl, whom he agrees to be a groupie and proves to be too slippery to fall into a trap. He has appeared in another of his albums as lover germ vampire and I would even dare to say that he was a forerunner of Stephanie Meyer, who wrote the book crepuscule. He has successfully established for himself, an image of the superhuman lover, that every teenager longs for in his/her unconscious. In this video, he has further enhanced it.This should be read side by side with the lyrics People always told me be careful of what you do And dont go around breaking young girls patrol wagon And mother always told me be careful of who you love And be careful of what you do cause the lie becomes the truth Thus he indirectly speaks about his enticing personality and at the same time expiates himself of any connection with the girl in question. But then, he keeps himself open to relations. The versatile genius of MJ is very clearly brought to light and he is able to project himself as the youth icon, around the world.This video is a very good practice for that. He also keeps everyone guessing and glued to the screen till the end of the video. Conclusion Michael Jackson was the unq uestioned king of pop music. The video was a landmark in the life of MJ. His ability to touch the hearts of his viewers was once again brought to light. The video earned him many awards and made him top many charts in America as well as Europe (Michael Jackson Billie Jean (451)). Works cited Michael Jackson Billie Jean (451). July 29, 2010. 2010. http//www. last. fm/music/Michael+Jackson/_/Billie+Jean

Soft Drink and Market Share Essay Example for Free

Soft Drink and commercialise place Sh are evidenceUsing the appropriate tools and processes taught in class, the group is required to develop business st scoregies for the organization. Guidelines below might sustain the group to prepare the written report. 1. Identify the firms existing vision and mission. Vision report 1. To be the cosmeas best bever progress confederation. Being the best means providing big(p) quality, service, cleanliness and value, so that their every customer is contented and happy with their products. 2. To increase the value of their takeholders enthronement through gross sales growth, cost control and wise investment of re offsets. Mision Statement 3.To be the worlds premier consumer Products familiarity focused on convenient food and beverages. We seek to produce sizable financial rewards to our employees, our business partners and the communities in which we operate. And in everything we do, we strive for honesty, fairness and integrity . 2. Develop vision and mission statement for the organization (if compulsioned). 3. Identify the organizations external opportunities and thr eliminates. External Opportunities and Threats a) Demographic divisors Age Pepsi should target that age group that consumes it the most and make promotional strategies according to their behavior.So their chief(prenominal) target is the unripe generation. commandment A company has to make promotional strategies keeping in view the customer level. If the percentage of knowledge is high in a country then through advertisements people chiffonier be do hale aware of their product and evoke convey their message considerably. Promotional and education has a manage relationship. b) Economic Factors Economic Policies Some of the economic policies which fire instill the market of Pepsico, it is a 1. Fiscal constitution ? It is the policy of taxes. If heavy tax is levied on pepsi then its price will rise having negative affect o n its consumption.2. Monetary Policy ? Is made to restrict or increase the supply of money in the market. If the policies are made to restrict the flow of money in the market, inflation can be controlled and so increase the real income of the people which will ultimately affect the consumtion of pepsi. 3. Price Policy ? If price of Pepsi is increase its demand will decrease and vice versa. 4. Income Policy ? If income of the people will increase their purchasing supply will increase and hence increasing the market share of pepsi. c) Physical Factors Region Marketing and sales of Pepsi is diverse in different geographical contributions.In hot areas its demand is much. City size The cities which are densely populated the consumption of Pepsi is more. Climate Pepsi is more suitable for hot weathered countries. It is a source of refreshment when a person is thirty due to the hot weather. Infrastructure Roads are the prefatorial need for transportation of Pepsi from one pl ace to another. d) Technological Factors Research and Development Through research and outgrowth quality of the product can be improved or better techniques or machinery can be developed which can increase the production. When technology experiences growth in their business.e) Political and Legal Factors Laws Formulation organization has given copy right to Pepsico so that another company cannot sell their product by the appoint Pepsi. The countries where laws are formulated, the strategies and activities of the company are different. Social Responsibility Is to provide its customers with clean and hygienic products so to do this they flip increased the use of disposable bottles. f) Social and Cultural Factors Social Status Pepsi is a well renowned grunge. People who are brand conscious will not drink beverages of less(prenominal)er cognise brands.They will try to show their status by drinking Pepsi which is known to all in all in all as a quality drink. Media I t is a very important factor for marketing. Media these days is a very effective can boast up sales to a great extent. g) Competitors Each of PepsiCos division has its close competitors. It has been find that most of their competitors are single-product line companies, giving them a more direct handle of the industry. PepsiCo will concord to compete with these strong competitors head on in order to maintain its market share. If PepsiCo is not on the lookout enough, its competitors may eat its market share.h) Emerging health / environment More Consumers are starting to eat and live healthy, but as we can see majority of PepsiCos products are not healthy (junk food and delicate drinks). 4. Construct an External Factor Evaluation (EFE) Matrix. EXTERNAL FACTOR ANALYSIS (EFE) ground substance KEY EXTERNAL FACTORS WEIGHT RATING heavy SCORE Opportunities Pepsico new products can easily penctrate in the market. 0. 10 4 0. 40 Noncarbonated drinks are the fastest-growing industr y. 0. 12 3 0. 36 Demand of Pepsi is more than Competitor 0. 07 3 0. 21 Changing kind trends (Fast Foods) 0. 09 3 0.27 Internet promotion and guild processes 0. 05 1 0. 05 May tie up or liaison with major showrooms, computer centre eating place 0. 06 2 0. 22 Threats Non-Carbonated substitutes (The Mango Season) 0. 15 3 0. 45 Baverage industry is mature 0. 11 4 0. 44 Fake products (Imitators) 0. 09 2 0. 18 Competitors schemes 0. 04 2 0. 08 besotted competition with Coca- skunk company 0. 12 2 0. 24 TOTAL 1. 00 2. 90 Assign rating between 1 to 4 for each key external factors Poor Response 1 AverageResponse 2 higher upAverageResponse 3 Superior Respons 4.5. Identify the organizations internal strengths and weaknesses. Internal Factors organisational Structure 1. Frito-Lay North America (FLNA) Frito-Lay North America manufactures, markets, sells and distributes salty and sweet snacks. Products construct and sold in North America include Lays and Ruffles bra nd potato chips, Doritos and Tostitos brand tortilla chips, Cheetos brand cheese-flavored snacks, Fritos brand corn chips, a variety of branded dips and salsas and Rold Gold brand pretzels. Low-fat and no-fat versions of several brands are also manufactured and sold in North America. 2.PepsiCo Beverages North America In recent years sales of non-carbonated beverages have grown steadily. 3. PepsiCo International Snack food businesses are growing fastest in the Asia pacific region si PI should give attention to these market to avail growth opportunity. Overall carbonated modest drink market has shown less than 1% growth over the past few years and all that growth is came from diet bats drinks and energy drinks. Consumer has shown an increasing interest in healthy alternatives to carbonated soft drinks, much(prenominal) as ready-to-drink teas, bottled water, sports drinks and juices. In 2004 more than one-third of PepsiCos sales came from spot (no trans fats) products. Internal Strengths Company Image It also is a reputable and is well known all over world. Perception of producing a high quality product. Quality Conscious They maintain a high quality as Pepsi Cola International collect sample from its different production facilities and send them for lab test in Tokyo. intelligent Relation with Franchise Throughout its history it has a goodness relation with franchisers working in different areas of the world where they have the production facilities. Production Capacity It has the highest production capacity in South Asia. Market Share It has a highest market share Large no. of Diversity Business This is also its main strength as it ahs diversity in many businesses such as i. Pepsi beverages ii. Pepsi foods iii. Pepsi Restaurants. High Tech market-gardening The whole culture and business operating environment at Pepsi-Cola-West Asia has quick access to a change database an they use computers as business tools for analysis and quick finality making. Internal Weaknesses Decline in smack During the last years, it was published in Financial post that there has been big complaints from the customers with regard to the bad degustation that they experienced during the span of six months. Political Franchises Such as in Pakistan, Hamayun Ahkhtar is its franchisee who has a strong semipolitical support from a political party which is in opposition. In their era in government less taxes are imposed on them but relation increases as they come in opposition. So the weft is not appropriate as this thing is harmful to their image as well as the strategies. go around Term Approach They have a lack of emphasis on this in their advertising such as currently when they losses the bid for official drink in the 96 cricket world cup. They started a campaign in which they highlight the factor such as nothing official astir(predicate) it. Weak Distribution They lack behind in catering the rural areas and just concen trating in the urban areas. Low Consumer Knowledge Unable to maximize local consumer knowledge. Lack of Soft Drink Lack of soft drink know-how as a result of diversified business units and generalist managers. 6. Construct Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) Matrix.INTERNAL FACTOR ANALYSIS (IFE) MATRIX KEY INTERNAL FACTORS WEIGHT RATING WEIGHTED SCORE Strengths salutary multinational (Brand Equity) 0. 11 3 0. 33 affectionate vast dispersion take 0. 10 4 0. 40 Lack of capital constraints 0. 07 3 0. 21 Record market share 0. 10 4 0. 40 Strong brand portfolio 0. 05 3 0. 15 aggressiveness in the market (market leader) 0. 06 3 0. 18 Brand promotion 0. 13 4 0. 52 Weakness Targeting only young customers 0. 10 2 0. 20 Political franchises 0. 07 2 0. 14 Centralized decision making 0.05 2 0. 10 Decline in taste 0. 08 1 0. 08 Motivational factor 0. 05 1 0. 05 Not all products bear the company name 0. 03 2 0. 06 TOTAL 1. 00 2. 82 Assign rating rate from 1 to 4 for ea ch key internal factors o Major weakness 1 o kidskin weakness 2 o Minor strength 3 o Major strength 4 7. Prepare a Strenght-Weaknesses-Opportunities-Threats (SWOT) Matrix, strategical Position and carry out Evaluation (SPACE) Matrix, Internal-External (IE) Matrix, stately Strategy Matrix, and Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) as appropriate. Strenght-Weaknesses-Opportunities-Threats (SWOT) Matrix STRENGTHS failingES Brand promotion 1. Decline in taste Strong multinational (Brand Equity) 2. Targeting only young customers Record market share 3. Not all products bear the Strong vast distribution Channels company name Lack of capital constraints 4. Motivational factor Aggressiveness in the market (Market Leader) 5. Political Franchises Strong brand portfolio 6. Centralized decision making OPPORTUNITIES S O STRATEGIES W O STRATEGIES 1.PepsiCo new products can easily S1, S2, S3, O2, O3, O4 W2, O2 penetrate in the market Company can introduce new product or non- By introducing non-carbonated drinks Pepsi 2. Noncarbonated drinks are the fastest- carbonated drinks because it have good brand can capture different age groups. growing industry equity, large resources 3. Changing social trends (Fast Food) S4, O5, O3 4. Demand of Pepsi is more than of By having good distribution channel co. Can Competitor focus easily fast food restaurants, clubs. 5. May tie up or liaison with major . showrooms, computer centers restaurant 6. Internet promotion ordering processes THREATS S T STRATEGIES W T STRATEGIES 1. Non-carbonated substitutes (The S4, S5, T1, T3 W1, T3 Mango Season) Because company has financial recourses and By improving the taste quality company 2. Fake products (Imitators) distribution channel therefore it can producecan reposition its products can take long 3. Beverage industry is mature non-carbonated drinks. confines position on maturity stage. 4. Strong competition with Coca- Cola compan y . Strategic Position and Action Evaluation (SPACE) Matrix o Competitive Advantage ? Brand recognition- 3. 00 ? Large market share- 2. 00 -11. 00 = 2. 75 ? unspecific distribution channel- 1. 00 4 ? Customer loyalty- 5. 00 11. 00 o Financial Strength ? Inventory turnover+ 7. 00 ? Return on asset+ 2. 00 + 12. 00 = + 4. 00 ? Net income+ 3. 00 3 + 12. 00 o Industrial Strength ? High industry growth rate+ 6. 00 ? Profit potential+ 4. 00 +15. 00= +3. 75 ? Financial stability+ 3. 00 4 ? Resource utilization+ 2. 00 + 15. 00 o environmental Stability ? Economic stability- 2. 00 ? Barrier to entry- 1. 00- 7. 00 = 2. 33?Competitive pressure- 4. 00 3 7. 00 Coordinate x ( CA + IS )= 2. 75 + ( + 3. 75) = + 1. 00 Coordinate y ( FS + ES ) = 2. 33 + ( + 4. 00) = + 1. 67 Strong Average Weak 4. 0 3. 0 2. 0 1. 0 The EFE Total Weighted Score High i ii iii 3. 0 Medium iv v vi 2. 0 Low vii viii ix 1. 0 IFE Score = 2. 82 EFE Score = 2. 90 ** At the v place = Hold Maintain Grand Strategy Matrix RAPID MARKET GROWTH WEAK COMPETITIVE quarter-circle II Quadrant I STRONG COMPETITIVE.POSITION market exploitation POSITION market penetration product development backward integration forward integration horizontal integration related diversification Quadrant cardinal Quadrant IV SLOW MARKET GROWTH Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) as appropriate STRATEGIC ALTERNATIVES KEY FACTORS WEIGHT Non Carbonated product Tie up with Resturants, Clubs, Showrooms STRENGTHS AS TAS AS TAS Strong multinational (brand equity) 0. 11 3 0. 33 2 0. 22 Strong vast distribution channels 0. 10 2 0. 20 3 0. 30 Lack of capital constraints 0.07 4 0. 28 1 0. 07.Record market share 0. 10 1 0. 10 3 0. 30 Strong brand portfolio 0. 05 2 0. 10 3 0. 15 Aggressiveness in the market (market leader) 0. 06 3 0. 18 4 0. 24 Brand promotion 0. 13 2 0. 26 4 0. 52 WEAKNESS Targeting only young customers 0. 10 3 0. 30 2 0 . 20 Political franchises 0. 07 - - - - Centralized decision making 0. 05 - - - - Decline in taste 0. 08 3 0. 64 2 0. 16 Motivational factor 0. 05 1 0. 05 2 0. 10 Not all products bear the company name 0. 03 1 0. 03 3 0. 09 1. 00 . OPPORTUNITY New products can easily penetrate in the market 0. 10 4 0. 40 1 0. 10 Noncarbonated drinks are the fastest-growing industry 0. 12 4 0. 48 3 0. 36 Demand of pepsi is more than of competitor 0. 07 2 0. 14 4 0. 28 Changing social trends (fast foods) 0. 09 2 0. 18 4 0. 36 Internet promotion and ordering processes 0. 05 2 0. 10 3 0. 15 Tie up or liaison with major showrooms restaurant 0. 06 1 0. 06 3 0. 18 THREATS Non-carbonated substitutes (the mango season) 0. 15 4 0. 60 2 0. 30 Baverage industry is mature 0. 11 3 0. 33 2 0.22 Fake products (imitators) 0. 09 1 0. 09 2 0. 18 Competitors schemes 0. 04 1 0. 16 3 0. 12 Strong competition with Coca-Cola company 0. 12 2 0. 24 3 0. 36 1. 00 5. 25 4. 96 8. Pro vide two recommendations for the organization i. e. , strategies. Support your recommendations. Out of the many strategic alternatives that PepsiCo could call for to follow, we have chosen to endorse one that fosters continued growth and diversification. Although their over-diversified portfolio has hindered their International Growth, these strategies strengthen their overall embodied worth and market presence domestically. As consultants for PepsiCo, we are making the following recommendations 1. Pepsi should focus on increasing sales globally to compete effectively with Coke. They have been beaten badly in some markets, and need to focus more on un-tapped areas. 2. Continue to diversify their beverage selection through acquisitions. This will alter PepsiCo to combat the decreased interest in cola. Going along with this, PepsiCo needs to ensure that they can right manage all of these acquired companies and should divest those that show limited potential.